You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Frequent urination, pain while urinating and difficulty holding in urine
• Pain in lower abdomen and a small amount of blood in the urine
• Absence of vaginal discharge
• Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

NOTE: Pharmacists may only assess and prescribe for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) and must follow clinical guidelines when providing minor ailment services.

Some factors that may be considered complicated under the applicable guidelines and require referral to a physician or a nurse practitioner include pregnancy, immunocompromised patients, relapse of UTI within 4 weeks of previous episode, and individuals assigned male at birth.

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Tick bite by black-legged tick
• A red lump present, but swelling, blistering, bruising, itching or other infections may develop
• Mild allergic reaction (hives, rash, and light swelling at the bite site)

NOTE: It's important to monitor for signs of Lyme disease after a tick bite, including the development of a bull's-eye rash (erythema migrans), fever, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint aches.

Some factors that may require medical attention include development of a spreading rash, flu-like symptoms, or if the tick was attached for more than 24 hours.

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Pain or scratchy sensation in the throat
• Pain that worsens with swallowing or talking
• Red, swollen throat or tonsils
• Hoarse voice
• Mild fever, body aches, or swollen neck glands

NOTE: Are you experiencing difficulty breathing or swallowing saliva? Is your sore throat accompanied by drooling or inability to swallow liquids? Do you have severe neck swelling or stiffness? Have you had a sore throat lasting longer than 10 days? Are you immunocompromised?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Thickened, rough skin patches
• Hard, raised bumps (corns), often painful with pressure
• Yellowish, waxy appearance of affected skin
• Tenderness when walking or wearing shoes

NOTE: Do you have diabetes, poor circulation, or peripheral neuropathy? Is there open wound, ulcer, or infection around the corn/callus? Are you experiencing severe pain or inability to walk?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Dull, aching head pain
• Pressure or tightness across forehead, temples, or back of head
• Sensitivity to light or noise (sometimes)
• Mild nausea or fatigue

NOTE: Is this the worst headache of your life or sudden onset (thunderclap)? Do you have vision changes, confusion, weakness, or difficulty speaking? Is your headache associated with fever, stiff neck, or rash? Is the headache persistent for more than 10 days despite treatment? Do you have a history of cancer, head trauma, or immunosuppression?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Pain, burning, or tingling in a specific area
• Red rash appearing a few days after pain begins
• Fluid-filled blisters that break open and crust over
• Itching or sensitivity in the affected area
• Fever or headache (sometimes)

NOTE: Do you have a rash on your face, near your eyes, or on the tip of your nose? Do you have vision changes or eye pain with the rash? Are you immunocompromised or on long-term steroids? Do you have widespread rash affecting multiple areas?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Difficulty falling asleep
• Waking up during the night or too early
• Daytime tiredness or fatigue
• Irritability, anxiety, or low mood
• Difficulty concentrating during the day

NOTE: Are you experiencing suicidal thoughts or severe depression? Is your insomnia associated with sudden onset psychosis or mania? Do you have symptoms of untreated sleep apnea (loud snoring, pauses in breathing)?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Thickened nails
• Yellow, brown, or white nail discoloration
• Brittle, crumbly, or ragged nails
• Nails that change shape or lift from the nail bed
• Unpleasant nail odor (sometimes)

NOTE: Is there pain, swelling, pus, or signs of bacterial infection around the nail? Do you have diabetes or peripheral vascular disease? Has your nail suddenly changed color or shape (suspicious for melanoma)?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Itching inside the ear canal
• Redness and swelling of the outer ear
• Ear pain that worsens when pulling the ear
• Watery or pus-like ear discharge
• Muffled hearing (sometimes)

NOTE: Do you have fever, spreading redness, or swelling of the ear and face? Is there severe pain with movement of the ear? Is there hearing loss, dizziness, or discharge that is bloody/persistent? Are you immunocompromised or diabetic?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Itchy scalp, especially at night
• Small red bumps or sores from scratching
• Visible lice eggs (nits) attached to hair shafts
• Tickling feeling of something moving in the hair

NOTE: Do you have infected sores or significant scalp swelling? Is there fever or spreading skin infection? Have lice persisted despite multiple appropriate treatments?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Stuffy or runny nose
• Sneezing and mild sore throat
• Postnasal drip (mucus in the throat)
• Facial pressure or mild headache
• Loss of smell or taste (sometimes)

NOTE: Do you have persistent symptoms lasting more than 3 weeks? Are symptoms worsening after initial improvement? Do you have high fever, severe facial pain, or swelling around eyes? Is there vision change or double vision? Are you immunocompromised?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• White or yellow flakes on the scalp, hair, or shoulders
• Itchy scalp
• Dryness or greasy patches on the scalp
• Mild redness or irritation around affected areas

NOTE: Do you have widespread rash beyond scalp and face? Is there pus, pain, or yellow crusting suggesting infection? Is hair loss sudden and severe?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Circular, red, scaly rash with raised edges
• Itchy skin in affected areas
• Clearer skin in the center of the ring
• Mild burning or discomfort

NOTE: Is the rash spreading rapidly, painful, or oozing pus? Do you have a fever or feel generally unwell with the rash? Is the rash on your face near the eyes? Has the rash not improved after over-the-counter antifungal use for 2 weeks?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Red, itchy rash in the groin, buttocks, or inner thighs
• Rash with raised edges and central clearing
• Burning or irritation, especially after sweating
• Flaky or peeling skin in affected area

NOTE: Is there spreading redness, pain, or pus suggesting bacterial infection? Do you have associated fever or swollen lymph nodes? Is the rash persistent despite OTC antifungal use?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Small, fleshy growths on skin
• Rough texture with small black dots (clotted blood vessels)
• May appear singly or in clusters
• Painful when located on weight-bearing areas (plantar warts)

NOTE: Do you have warts on your face or genitals? Is the wart bleeding, painful, or rapidly changing in size/color? Are you immunocompromised (HIV, transplant, chemotherapy)?

You may experience some of the symptoms below:

• Stinging, burning, or scratchy feeling in the eyes
• Stringy mucus in or around the eyes
• Eye redness
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurry vision or eye fatigue

NOTE: Do you have sudden vision loss, severe eye pain, or sensitivity to light? Is there significant eye redness, swelling, or pus? Do you wear contact lenses and have pain or vision changes? Do you have a history of autoimmune disease (e.g., Sjögren's, lupus)?